{"id":1494,"date":"2024-12-20T15:46:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-20T15:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/papayawhip-horse-383309.hostingersite.com\/?p=1494"},"modified":"2025-07-23T16:00:24","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T15:00:24","slug":"%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%a4-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rayanazhari.co.uk\/ar\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%b3%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%a4-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0628\u060c 2010).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-right\"><strong>2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (IES) \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629: 7.8 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u06452<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a: 8.0 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u06452<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644: 25.5 \u06452\/\u0634\u062e\u0635<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f: 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u064a 19 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u064818 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 1 \u06482.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0633\u0645)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u06452\/\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 15 \u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">25<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">1.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 20 \u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">30<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">1.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 25 \u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">35<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">1.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">(2x 10 \u0633\u0645) \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">30<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">1.18<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">(2x 15 \u0633\u0645) \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">40<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">0.96<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">(2x 20 \u0633\u0645) \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">50<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">0.8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 10 \u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 5 \u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">25<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">0.4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 10 \u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 10 \u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">30<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">0.22<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 10 \u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 15 \u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">35<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">0.15<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2: \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u06452\/\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">5.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">1.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">0.8<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u062b\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-right\"><strong>3. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-right\"><strong>3.1 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642-\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (5.6 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u06452\/\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646). \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blog\/post\/edit\/5261433243826357612\/7996808095154919680#\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEjP8Nj5CU06nT5sFAuIHA0dn3FbAwSQkl6h0V_6G_V9Fnq3yml4yQIKuq-mg1iYf5sGT5B-fnQJ_xiZ1a3A6-X2Lupf_Mu1ROeyKpAThK6pxSsbdSfbIpT8DUpyWxxcHfJkT28zndHGK9tmG1K2cHyGG5yQBMIJn3gxjGqY_jjW9B9BrB5QLx6gWoujTBk=s16000\" alt=\"Figure 1 shows heating and cooling loads as a result of changing wall insulation\" title=\"Figure 1\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-right\"><strong>3.2 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50% \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blog\/post\/edit\/5261433243826357612\/7996808095154919680#\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEgwGi3rpT9Z7ZqoZ0agrII2ViuueMcvqUJXtVM_iu83gFgHw3LsiqPJP_BWgXYtshPPkJukKS6t9WoQW6OWcf2vdObM4EAsk-vLnoMhx3kWv9NLZJ-hVweIRP4u5cldJwSuziSNTVxGoeqsW8f4mmpgjVR4DP6CHZblHM1MdjixJ_IrqKvH-iPz91de7ks=s16000\" alt=\"Figure 2 represents the cost of each structure against its thickness and performance\" title=\"Figure 2\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-right\"><strong>3.3 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 3 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649. \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 36.92% \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 66.30% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blog\/post\/edit\/5261433243826357612\/7996808095154919680#\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEhnS0CCKAVip_gEU_drupkqAfGIzTLispoZMqRlKMF8AB36dloOVO_wTGQW4ZnoA-ypgkuLz20WM9bVvG7e9PD3CcQ1JpE_fZnLwoaeyPO9BvUjCRH38FK3insi0sQj_BDqame2-WJgEqb9mtw1azYXMdQqpnOT_4HLjVUy9ba4x0cQGn6LruQzCYU4AqA=s16000\" alt=\"Figure 3 illustrates the effects of both the glazing type and wall thermal insulation on the total building heating loads.\" title=\"Figure 3\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-right\"><strong>3.4 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blog\/post\/edit\/5261433243826357612\/7996808095154919680#\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEgtuNsYkoVx_OI5EH9QwbywOBq5tUt4OX0K5AUsKW-vecBw4BZOHBd2l57IHGimKD_WAAq7Vr5pG64laNkxfV6ab4MP_ZI4-tH2RhhvlavHzEIOhPUs0nrjCjbPuqWQzG3WgB_TRbF4Ci63joOGUvXXuFnZm7_k-ASTJXwG-1Hr-3NgNrxTqBAxfb2MXbw=s16000\" alt=\"Figure 4 illustrates the scatter plot of the heating load against the wall u-values\" title=\"Figure 4\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogger.com\/blog\/post\/edit\/5261433243826357612\/7996808095154919680#\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEgHUnjkOE-3amWR_J8a93LdXWXS3A_RlORX2cviGhC_MKnoPEB0s_9ujKgpVzthoEikiv6dDbtjlFLPlCu7Rk857vJNv3y9Xbga_hgrXq1OBytrpq9lbLHXb3PnKNljtymKztceluJr4IvVi91_kz4I3ahTONOXdW2bbBYpRS6w3NqqPM-hCOZs-YaXj0M=s16000\" alt=\"Figure 5 illustrates the scatter plot of the cooling load against the wall u-values\" title=\"Figure 5\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong>4. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0643\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (10 \u0633\u0645) \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0632\u0644 (\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 5 \u0633\u0645) \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 25 \u0633\u0645. \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a = 0.4 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u06452\/\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630: \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c. \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a = 1.9 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u06452\/\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 61.24% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 49.98% \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ajjoub, F. (2010).&nbsp;<em>Designing a low energy dwelling in Syria using Passive Design strategies to achieve thermal comfort.<\/em>&nbsp;Oxford: Oxford Brookes University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Keshkeh, H. (2007).&nbsp;<em>Building Thermal insulation Code in Syria.<\/em>&nbsp;Damascus: The Ministry of Energy and Electricity .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.&nbsp;\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. 18 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2012. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a:&nbsp;http:\/\/www.nceub.org.uk \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1754,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow0pS_DA:productID":"","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,25,28,24,34,26,85,22,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architecture","category-buildings","category-government","category-isulation","category-middle-east","category-performance","category-rayan-azhari","category-syria","category-war","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.&nbsp;\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. 18 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2012. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. 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