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&#8220;\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629&#8221; \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 <sup>40<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (ICC).<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Works cited<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><p><\/p>\n<li>\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629, accessed on July 18, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/acpss.ahram.org.eg\/News\/21317.aspx\">https:\/\/acpss.ahram.org.eg\/News\/21317.aspx<\/a><\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<li>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c | \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a, accessed on July 18, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/article\/6094\">https:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/article\/6094<\/a><\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<li>+++ \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 &#8211; \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f+++ \u2013 DW \u2013 2024\/12\/8, accessed on July 18, 2025, <a 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 &#8211; \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0628, accessed on July 18, 2025, <a 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\ufe8d\ufcc9\ufeb0\ufef3\ufeae\ufe93 \ufe8d\ufedf\ufecc\ufeae\ufe91\ufef4\ufe94 \ufed7\ufe92\ufede \ufe8d\ufef9\ufeb3\ufefc\ufee1, accessed on July 18, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/yemenhistorybooks\/YHL\/116-book.pdf\">https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/yemenhistorybooks\/YHL\/116-book.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<li>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 &#8211; \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629, accessed on July 18, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/shamela.ws\/book\/7299\/3176\">https:\/\/shamela.ws\/book\/7299\/3176<\/a><\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 &#8211; \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646, accessed on July 18, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.albayan.co.uk\/MGZarticle2.aspx?id=2849\">https:\/\/www.albayan.co.uk\/MGZarticle2.aspx?id=2849<\/a><\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u061f &#8211; YouTube, accessed on July 18, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=LEIUHg0jKzY\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=LEIUHg0jKzY<\/a><\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<li>\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, accessed on July 18, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/mail.arab-ency.com.sy\/details\/1753\">https:\/\/mail.arab-ency.com.sy\/details\/1753<\/a><\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<li>\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629) &#8211; \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627, accessed on July 18, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9)\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9)<\/a><\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8230; \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647, accessed on July 18, 2025, <a 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\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a, accessed on July 18, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/sy-sic.com\/?p=7777\">https:\/\/sy-sic.com\/?p=7777<\/a><\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f | \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a, accessed on July 18, 2025, <a 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 &#8230;, accessed on July 18, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/politicsociety.org\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A\/\">https:\/\/politicsociety.org\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A\/<\/a><\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644, accessed on July 18, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/researches\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-3\/\">https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/researches\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-3\/<\/a><\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 2025 | \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 &#8211; Asbab.com, accessed on July 18, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asbab.com\/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-2025\/\">https:\/\/www.asbab.com\/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-2025\/<\/a><\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<li>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 2024 &#8211; \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a, accessed on July 18, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/jusoor.co\/ar\/short-link\/2484\">https:\/\/jusoor.co\/ar\/short-link\/2484<\/a><\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 &#8230;, accessed on July 18, 2025, <a 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\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637, accessed on July 18, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/aawsat.com\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A\/5090175-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%86-%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3-2025?utm_campaign=nabdapp.com&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=nabdapp.com&amp;ocid=Nabd_App&amp;page=5\">https:\/\/aawsat.com\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A\/5090175-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%86-%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3-2025?utm_campaign=nabdapp.com&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=nabdapp.com&amp;ocid=Nabd_App&amp;page=5<\/a><\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a, accessed on July 18, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2025\/3\/30\/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B2-%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2025\/3\/30\/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B2-%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9<\/a><\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f \u2013 DW &#8230;, accessed on 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\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 &#8211; Al Akhbar, accessed on July 18, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-akhbar.com\/syria\/850707\/-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9---%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9\">https:\/\/www.al-akhbar.com\/syria\/850707\/-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9&#8212;%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9<\/a><\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.. \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u061f | \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a, accessed on July 18, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/politics\/2025\/5\/30\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%84-%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/politics\/2025\/5\/30\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%84-%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8<\/a><\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<li>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a &#8211; Human Rights Watch, accessed on July 18, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2025\/01\/16\/syria-chance-end-cycle-repression-abuse\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2025\/01\/16\/syria-chance-end-cycle-repression-abuse<\/a><\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 &#8230;, accessed on July 18, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/snhr.org\/arabic\/2025\/05\/10\/%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85\/\">https:\/\/snhr.org\/arabic\/2025\/05\/10\/%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85\/<\/a><\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a, accessed on July 18, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/sydialogue.org\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A\/\">https:\/\/sydialogue.org\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A\/<\/a><\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<li>\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 | \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a, accessed on July 18, 2025, <a 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\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629, accessed on July 18, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/researches\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B4%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\/\">https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/researches\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B4%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\/<\/a><\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<li>\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a &#8211; \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631 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href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/researches\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF\/\">https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/researches\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF\/<\/a><\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 | PDF | Politics | Social Science &#8211; Scribd, accessed on July 18, 2025, <a 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\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629, accessed on July 18, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.syriaaccountability.org\/khtw-nhw-laadl-baad-mdyw-aaqd-mn-lzmn\/\">https:\/\/ar.syriaaccountability.org\/khtw-nhw-laadl-baad-mdyw-aaqd-mn-lzmn\/<\/a><\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f, accessed on July 18, 2025, <a 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\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rayanazhari.co.uk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rayanazhari.co.uk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rayanazhari.co.uk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayanazhari.co.uk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayanazhari.co.uk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2101"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/rayanazhari.co.uk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2119,"href":"https:\/\/rayanazhari.co.uk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2101\/revisions\/2119"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayanazhari.co.uk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rayanazhari.co.uk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayanazhari.co.uk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayanazhari.co.uk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}