{"id":2122,"date":"2025-07-19T14:24:42","date_gmt":"2025-07-19T13:24:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rayanazhari.co.uk\/?p=2122"},"modified":"2025-10-10T16:55:51","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T15:55:51","slug":"%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%b7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ac-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rayanazhari.co.uk\/ar\/%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%b4%d8%b7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ac-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u0634\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2122\" class=\"elementor elementor-2122\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fcded0a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4fcded0a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6dd1b212 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6dd1b212\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1>\u0647\u0644 \u0634\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u061f<\/h1>\n<div class=\"blog-post-meta\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0640\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0644\u064c \u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629: <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0637\u064e\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649&#8221;<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u062f\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a&#8221; \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0634\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649&#8221;\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644\u061f \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629. \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0634\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c&#8221; \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a (&#8220;\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647&#8221;)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 (&#8220;\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c&#8221;). \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:heading --><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647&#8221;<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 &#8220;\u0634\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633&#8221; (Principal-Agent Problem). \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0646) \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f &#8220;\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647&#8221; (Principled Principal)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c: \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647&#8221; \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/em> (Systemic Corruption)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633&#8221; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0640 &#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a&#8221;:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a&#8221; (Collective Action Problem). \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f (Equilibrium)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8220;\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639&#8221;:<\/strong> \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f &#8220;\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639&#8221; (Design-Reality Gap). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629&#8221;:<\/strong> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629&#8221; (Deep State). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:heading --><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>&nbsp;\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0647\u062c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a (Bottom-up Approach) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a (CSOs):<\/strong> \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a). \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a (Institutionalist Approach) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629&#8221; \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645) \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0646\u0647\u062c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649&#8221;: \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640 &#8220;Big Bang&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 (Multi-pronged Approach)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 &#8220;\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u062c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649&#8221;:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 :<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true} --><\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item --><\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062d:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:table --><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (Paradigm)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (Core Logic)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 (Key Actors)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Primary Mechanisms)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \/ \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (Top-Down)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a (\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647&#8221;.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629).<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630) \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0640 &#8220;\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a&#8221;.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 (Bottom-Up)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a (Institutionalist)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629&#8221; \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628)\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u0647\u062c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649&#8221; (Big Bang)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0633\u0631 &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0648\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p><!-- \/wp:table --><!-- wp:heading --><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d &#8211; \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a (PAP) \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1959\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064d \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true} --><\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item --><\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0646\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642&#8221;. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 &#8220;\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629&#8221; (CPIB) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0646 &#8220;\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f&#8221; (PCA) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0640CPIB \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f: \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a &#8220;\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a 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\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:table --><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 (2003)\u060c \u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (Top-Down) \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a.<\/td>\n<td>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649&#8221; (Big Bang) \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 (PCA)\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 (CPIB)\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629 (\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631)\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b (CPIB) \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0633.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0648\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b (\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b).<\/td>\n<td>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p><!-- \/wp:table --><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d. \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a &#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221; (Conditionality) \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d &#8211; \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 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{\"level\":3} --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a. \u0625\u0646 &#8220;\u0634\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649&#8221; &#8211; \u0623\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 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\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628:<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 &#8220;\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d: \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a&#8221;<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641:<\/strong> \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a) \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649&#8221; \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629) \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641:<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064d \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0637\u064e\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649&#8221; \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0634\u0637\u0641\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":4} --><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Google Sans, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; padding-inline-start: 48px;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahewar.org\/debat\/show.art.asp?aid=221369\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/www.ahewar.org\/debat\/show.art.asp?aid=221369<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikiquote.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/ar.wikiquote.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">(PDF) Understanding Success and Failure of Anti-Corruption Initiatives &#8211; ResearchGate, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/257552778_Understanding_Success_and_Failure_of_Anti-Corruption_Initiatives\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/257552778_Understanding_Success_and_Failure_of_Anti-Corruption_Initiatives<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">Is it Better to Empower the People or the Authorities? Assessing the Conditional Effects of &#8216;Top-Down&#8217; and &#8216;Bottom-Up&#8217; Anti-Corruption Interventions &#8211; HRV Transparency Project, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/hrvtransparency.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/JRHPersonal\/CorrupInterventionsReview.pdf\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/hrvtransparency.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/JRHPersonal\/CorrupInterventionsReview.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">Untitled &#8211; \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84.pdf\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">Review of anti-corruption strategies &#8211; Australian Institute of Criminology, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aic.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-05\/tbp023.pdf\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/www.aic.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-05\/tbp023.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; 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font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/sis.gov.eg\/UP\/%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AC%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%85%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A9%20%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">Tuning in to the politics of (anti-)corruption: astute interventions and &#8230;, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.u4.no\/publications\/tuning-in-to-the-politics-of-anti-corruption-astute-interventions-and-deeper-accountability\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/www.u4.no\/publications\/tuning-in-to-the-politics-of-anti-corruption-astute-interventions-and-deeper-accountability<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">Why Anti-Corruption Reforms Fail\u2014Systemic Corruption as a Collective Action Problem | Request PDF &#8211; ResearchGate, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/264645578_Why_Anti-Corruption_Reforms_Fail-Systemic_Corruption_as_a_Collective_Action_Problem\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/264645578_Why_Anti-Corruption_Reforms_Fail-Systemic_Corruption_as_a_Collective_Action_Problem<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">(PDF) Anti-corruption: The indirect &#8216;big bang&#8217; approach &#8211; ResearchGate, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/233058668_Anti-corruption_The_indirect_'big_bang'_approach\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; 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margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f &#8211; ASJP &#8211; CERIST, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/203002\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/203002<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f &#8211; \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pacc.ps\/uploads\/books\/7\/book-207-cat-7-d-27-08-13.pdf\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; 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margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">Why Georgia&#8217;s Democracy Is Collapsing, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.journalofdemocracy.org\/online-exclusive\/why-georgias-democracy-is-collapsing\/\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/www.journalofdemocracy.org\/online-exclusive\/why-georgias-democracy-is-collapsing\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">EU enlargement must prioritise fighting corruption\u2026 &#8211; Transparency.org, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transparency.org\/en\/news\/eu-enlargement-must-prioritise-fighting-corruption\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/www.transparency.org\/en\/news\/eu-enlargement-must-prioritise-fighting-corruption<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">Institutional Reform | International Center for Transitional Justice, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ictj.org\/institutional-reform\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/www.ictj.org\/institutional-reform<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">Full article: An Institutional Fail-Safe? 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transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">NationalAssociationFightagainst, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Documents\/Issues\/Corruption\/BestPractices\/NationalAssociationFightagainstCorruption.docx\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: 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normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">Seizing the moment: rebuilding Georgia&#8217;s police &#8211; Centre for Public Impact, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/centreforpublicimpact.org\/public-impact-fundamentals\/seizing-the-moment-rebuilding-georgias-police\/\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/centreforpublicimpact.org\/public-impact-fundamentals\/seizing-the-moment-rebuilding-georgias-police\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a 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normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">(PDF) Lee Kuan Yew&#8217;s role in minimising corruption in Singapore, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/361591617_Lee_Kuan_Yew's_role_in_minimising_corruption_in_Singapore\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/361591617_Lee_Kuan_Yew&#8217;s_role_in_minimising_corruption_in_Singapore<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 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12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">The Fight Against Corruption in Singapore &#8211; Licks Attorneys, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lickslegal.com\/post\/the-fight-against-corruption-in-singapore\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/www.lickslegal.com\/post\/the-fight-against-corruption-in-singapore<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">Lee Kuan Yew &#8211; Wikipedia, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lee_Kuan_Yew\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lee_Kuan_Yew<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">Singapore&#8217;s Corruption Control Framework &#8211; Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cpib.gov.sg\/about-corruption\/prevention-and-corruption\/singapores-corruption-control-framework\/\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/www.cpib.gov.sg\/about-corruption\/prevention-and-corruption\/singapores-corruption-control-framework\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" 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text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/repository.up.ac.za\/bitstreams\/cd7af931-6995-44f4-9e08-0f5b44193d67\/download<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">(PDF) \u0421OMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE POLITICAL MODERNIZATION OF GEORGIA AND SINGAPORE &#8211; ResearchGate, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a 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sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">Curbing Corruption in Singapore: The Importance of Political Will, Expertise, Enforcement, and Context | Request PDF &#8211; ResearchGate, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/294416158_Curbing_Corruption_in_Singapore_The_Importance_of_Political_Will_Expertise_Enforcement_and_Context\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/294416158_Curbing_Corruption_in_Singapore_The_Importance_of_Political_Will_Expertise_Enforcement_and_Context<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">Rose Revolutionary | Columbia Magazine, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/magazine.columbia.edu\/article\/rose-revolutionary\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/magazine.columbia.edu\/article\/rose-revolutionary<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f &#8211; World Bank Blogs, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/ar\/voices\/four-innovative-ways-the-world-bank-is-fighting-corruption\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/ar\/voices\/four-innovative-ways-the-world-bank-is-fighting-corruption<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627 &#8211; \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">Against the Grain: &#8211; How Georgia Fought Corruption and What It Means &#8211; Central Asia-Caucasus Institute, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/silkroadstudies.org\/resources\/pdf\/SilkRoadPapers\/2012_09_SRP_Engvall_Georgia-Corruption.pdf\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/silkroadstudies.org\/resources\/pdf\/SilkRoadPapers\/2012_09_SRP_Engvall_Georgia-Corruption.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">The End of the Rose for Saakashvili &#8211; Atlantic Council, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/blogs\/ukrainealert\/the-end-of-the-rose-for-saakashvili\/\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/blogs\/ukrainealert\/the-end-of-the-rose-for-saakashvili\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">Georgia&#8217;s anti-corruption reforms stall amid\u2026 &#8211; Transparency.org, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transparency.org\/en\/blog\/cpi-2020-georgia-anti-corruption-reforms-stall-political-crisis-state-capture\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/www.transparency.org\/en\/blog\/cpi-2020-georgia-anti-corruption-reforms-stall-political-crisis-state-capture<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">Democratic Backsliding in Georgia &#8211; University of Alabama at Birmingham, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.uab.edu\/humanrights\/2025\/01\/31\/democratic-backsliding-in-georgia\/\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/sites.uab.edu\/humanrights\/2025\/01\/31\/democratic-backsliding-in-georgia\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">Twenty Years Since Rose Revolution of 2003: Gains, Losses and Lessons &#8211; Civil Georgia, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/archives\/571137\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/civil.ge\/archives\/571137<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">Georgia&#8217;s second rose revolution &#8211; The Loop: ECPR&#8217;s political science blog, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/theloop.ecpr.eu\/georgias-second-rose-revolution\/\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/theloop.ecpr.eu\/georgias-second-rose-revolution\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">(PDF) Political Corruption in Eastern Europe: Politics After Communism &#8211; ResearchGate, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/265750741_Political_Corruption_in_Eastern_Europe_Politics_After_Communism\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/265750741_Political_Corruption_in_Eastern_Europe_Politics_After_Communism<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">A Barrier to Democracy: Corruption in Former Soviet Eastern Europe &#8211; Northern Kentucky University, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/dspace.nku.edu\/bitstreams\/4eedf6db-1aa5-412d-8489-fbab62c50143\/download\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/dspace.nku.edu\/bitstreams\/4eedf6db-1aa5-412d-8489-fbab62c50143\/download<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">Introduction &#8211; The European Union&#8217;s Fight Against Corruption &#8211; Cambridge University Press, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/books\/european-unions-fight-against-corruption\/introduction\/CACE860B5EE4D4CE4D37AB8A4E8FF40E\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/books\/european-unions-fight-against-corruption\/introduction\/CACE860B5EE4D4CE4D37AB8A4E8FF40E<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">(PDF) Effectiveness of EU Conditionality in the Western Balkans: Minority Rights and the Fight Against Corruption in Croatia and Macedonia &#8211; ResearchGate, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/290535365_Effectiveness_of_EU_Conditionality_in_the_Western_Balkans_Minority_Rights_and_the_Fight_Against_Corruption_in_Croatia_and_Macedonia\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/290535365_Effectiveness_of_EU_Conditionality_in_the_Western_Balkans_Minority_Rights_and_the_Fight_Against_Corruption_in_Croatia_and_Macedonia<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">The European Union, conditionality and corruption control during enlargement: the Czech Republic, Romania and Macedonia &#8211; Figshare, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sussex.figshare.com\/articles\/thesis\/The_European_Union_conditionality_and_corruption_control_during_enlargement_the_Czech_Republic_Romania_and_Macedonia\/23478590\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/sussex.figshare.com\/articles\/thesis\/The_European_Union_conditionality_and_corruption_control_during_enlargement_the_Czech_Republic_Romania_and_Macedonia\/23478590<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">Corruption in Eastern Europe: a persistent evil with deep roots \u2013 CM &#8230;, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmlaw.lu\/post\/corruption-in-eastern-europe-a-persistent-evil-with-deep-roots\/\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/www.cmlaw.lu\/post\/corruption-in-eastern-europe-a-persistent-evil-with-deep-roots\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">European Union \u2013 ERCAS, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.againstcorruption.eu\/countries\/european-union\/\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/www.againstcorruption.eu\/countries\/european-union\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">Compliance and Corruption: The Conditional Impact of EU Law in Post-Communist Eastern Europe &#8211; UiS Brage, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/uis.brage.unit.no\/uis-xmlui\/handle\/11250\/3204350\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/uis.brage.unit.no\/uis-xmlui\/handle\/11250\/3204350<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">Combatting High-level Corruption in Eastern Europe | OECD, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/publications\/combatting-high-level-corruption-in-eastern-europe_3c82f87d-en.html\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/publications\/combatting-high-level-corruption-in-eastern-europe_3c82f87d-en.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre; margin-left: -6pt;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">The Impact of EU Conditionality on Corruption Control and Governance in Bosnia and Herzegovina, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.againstcorruption.eu\/publications\/the-impact-of-eu-conditionality-on-corruption-control-and-governance-in-bosnia-and-herzegovina\/\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Google Sans', sans-serif; color: #0000ee; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">https:\/\/www.againstcorruption.eu\/publications\/the-impact-of-eu-conditionality-on-corruption-control-and-governance-in-bosnia-and-herzegovina\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0634\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u061f &nbsp; \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0640\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0644\u064c \u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0637\u064e\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649&#8221;. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 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