{"id":2254,"date":"2025-07-25T12:47:21","date_gmt":"2025-07-25T11:47:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rayanazhari.co.uk\/?p=2254"},"modified":"2025-07-28T17:35:44","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T16:35:44","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rayanazhari.co.uk\/ar\/%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span>4<\/span><\/span> \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 62.5% \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2010 \u06482015 <\/span>3<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/span>2<\/span><\/span> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0623\u0646 7% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062f\u064f\u0645\u0631 \u064820% \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/span>3<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (8% \u062f\u064f\u0645\u0631\u062a \u064823% \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b). \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062f\u064f\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 <\/span>2<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 2023: \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629: 3.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u06481.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 5.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/span>5<\/span><\/span> \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 5.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/span>7<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 7.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/span>5<\/span><\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639. \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0640 “\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631” \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 7.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 <\/span>7<\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 (24% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 (83% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 1.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631).<\/span>6<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 (27%)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 (18%)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (16%).<\/span>5<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a 44% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/span>6<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 5.5% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0640”\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629”.<\/span>5<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 9 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 10 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631 <\/span>2<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/span>2<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0632\u062d \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 <\/span>10<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f 7.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/span>11<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 16.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 9% \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/span>11<\/span><\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/span>13<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 466.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 18% \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/span>11<\/span><\/span> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 36.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/span>14<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0641\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629) \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0642\u0639 (90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646).<\/span>2<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f.<\/span>11<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631”\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 “\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627” (\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631) \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0643\u064a\u0641” (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621) \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 23 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 10<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 23 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645” (\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631).<\/span>15<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a”\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0640”\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644” \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/span>16<\/span><\/span> \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span>16<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 10 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 66) \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 “\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629” \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/span>19<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a.<\/span>20<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/span>21<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645.<\/span>20<\/span><\/span> \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b (\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 30 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/span>19<\/span><\/span> \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636.<\/span>19<\/span><\/span> \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/span>19<\/span><\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a “\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629”. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/span>19<\/span><\/span> \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 11 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a <\/span>19<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642:<\/span> \u0641\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064870% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span>19<\/span><\/span> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/span>19<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a:<\/span> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631.<\/span>19<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 (\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 “\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0644” \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631” \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b.<\/span>23<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/span>21<\/span><\/span> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a.<\/span>19<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 23 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/span>24<\/span><\/span> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 “\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a” \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 66\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 10) \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 50,000 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span>23<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/b><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 23 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 10 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628).<\/span>16<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/span>20<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629.<\/span>22<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50%.<\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span>20<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/span>21<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\/\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0629.<\/span>18<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/span>21<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/span>21<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/span>17<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636.<\/span>19<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/span>23<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/span>18<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b (30 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629) \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/span>20<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/span>19<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645.<\/span>16<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064d (\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/span>19<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/span>22<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0630\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (2020-2025) \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/span>13<\/span><\/span> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/span>25<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 <\/span>26<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 “\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641” \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/span>27<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637” \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643.<\/span>13<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 2023.<\/span>28<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061f \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span>29<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2025 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/span>29<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span>31<\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/span>27<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 “\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a”. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0626\u0647. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630: \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 26.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631) \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/span>32<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0640 3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u06481.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span>32<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 500 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 (\u0637\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0633) \u06484 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/span>32<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0641\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/span>33<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628.<\/span>32<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a)\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span>27<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628.<\/span>34<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u061f<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 “\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631” \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 (1) \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c (2) \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648(3) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 2023 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/span>36<\/span><\/span> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f.<\/span>37<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629:<\/span> \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/span>37<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629:<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span>38<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a:<\/span> \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/span>36<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646) \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/span>36<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c “\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631” \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 – \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629:<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632.23 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c “\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631”\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/span>23<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629:<\/span> \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/span>23<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/span> \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/span>23<\/span><\/span>
<\/span>
<\/span>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 10 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 “\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a” \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c “\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631”\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.23<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a (2010 \u06482021) – \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.40<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629:<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/span>41<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span>40<\/span><\/span>
<\/span>
<\/span>\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span>42<\/span><\/span> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642:<\/span> \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646.<\/span>23<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span>42<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/span>44<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span>43<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0642 “\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629” (Potemkin Reconstruction) – \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 “\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646” \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629:<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 10 \u064823 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a):<\/span> \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 “\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629” \u0643\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628):<\/span> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 10. \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a:<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/h1>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a: 800 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 – Anadolu Ajans\u0131, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span>https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF\/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A-800-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8\/3488381<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 10 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a …, accessed on July 19, 2025, <\/span>https:\/\/news.un.org\/ar\/story\/2025\/02\/1139291<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 – World Bank Document, accessed on July 22, 2025, <\/span>https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/780311499698927502\/pdf\/117331-ARABIC-WP-v1-Syria-ESIA-Executive-Summary-Arabic-Clean.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    Syria Joint Damage Assessment 2022- Q&A – \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a, accessed on July 12, 2025, <\/span>https:\/\/www.albankaldawli.org\/ar\/country\/syria\/brief\/syria-joint-damage-assessment-2022-q-a<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 7.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 | \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f – \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a, accessed on July 22, 2025, <\/span>https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/ebusiness\/2023\/3\/21\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n

    \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a – \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a, accessed on July 23, 2025, <\/span>https:\/\/www.albankaldawli.org\/ar\/news\/press-release\/2023\/03\/17\/earthquake-undermines-syria-s-economic-outlook-compounding-dire-socio-economic-conditions-and-internal-displacement<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  7. \n

    \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 – Econ-Pedia, accessed on July 24, 2025, <\/span>https:\/\/econ-pedia.com\/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%87%D9%84-%D8%AA%D9%8F%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%BA\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  8. \n

    Earthquake Direct Damage in Syria Estimated at $5.1 billion in Areas Already Severely Ravaged by Long Conflict and Displacement – World Bank, accessed on July 24, 2025, <\/span>https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/press-release\/2023\/02\/28\/earthquake-direct-damage-in-syria-estimated-at-5-1-billion-in-areas-already-severely-ravaged-by-long-conflict-and-displa<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  9. \n

    \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 – CNN Arabic, accessed on July 24, 2025, <\/span>https:\/\/arabic.cnn.com\/middle-east\/article\/2023\/03\/21\/syria-needs-an-estimated-79-billion-for-recovery-and-reconstruction-after-earthquakes-world-bank<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  10. \n

    Most Notable Human Rights Violations in Syria in 2023, accessed on July 23, 2025, <\/span>https:\/\/snhr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/R231210E.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  11. \n

    \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 9%.. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629: 16.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 – \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627, accessed on July 22, 2025, <\/span>https:\/\/www.syria.tv\/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9-9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9-167-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  12. \n

    \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 9%: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 16.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2024, accessed on July 23, 2025, <\/span>https:\/\/b2b-sy.com\/news\/1033367192\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631.. \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629, accessed on July 22, 2025, <\/span>https:\/\/alqaheranews.net\/news\/108808\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    #\u0643\u0633\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644 – AUB, accessed on July 21, 2025, <\/span>https:\/\/www.aub.edu.lb\/ifi\/Documents\/Law-No-10-in-Syria-AR.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634: \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 10 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a | \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 – \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a, accessed on July 22, 2025, <\/span>https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/2018\/5\/30\/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3-%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4-%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-10-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631.. \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a …, accessed on July 18, 2025, <\/span>https:\/\/alomah.net\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    900 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631.. \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u061f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u061f – YouTube, accessed on July 18, 2025, <\/span>https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=TRlTeEUq25w<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  34. \n

    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 1.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 | \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 – \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a, accessed on July 18, 2025, <\/span>https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/2025\/4\/20\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%85-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  35. \n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 – Al Bayan, accessed on July 18, 2025, <\/span>https:\/\/www.albayan.ae\/news\/251538<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  36. \n

    \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648 “\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621” \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644\u061f – YouTube, accessed on July 15, 2025, <\/span>https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=n7fJEFqsoW8<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  37. \n

    \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 – \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a, accessed on July 15, 2025, <\/span>https:\/\/alowda.com\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%84\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  38. \n

    \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061f2025 – \u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629, accessed on July 16, 2025, <\/span>https:\/\/cvleng.com\/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%89-%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  39. \n

    \u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 – NYC Hazard Mitigation Plan, accessed on July 16, 2025, <\/span>https:\/\/nychazardmitigation.com\/ar\/documentation\/hazard-profiles\/earthquakes\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  40. \n

    \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 | \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644: \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a, accessed on July 15, 2025, <\/span>https:\/\/unsdg.un.org\/ar\/latest\/blog\/bd-stt-ashhr-ly-alzlzal-dm-jhwd-alanash-fy-hayty<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  41. \n

    \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f “\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0642” – \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 | \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 …, accessed on July 15, 2025, <\/span>https:\/\/news.un.org\/ar\/story\/2022\/02\/1094272<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  42. \n

    \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0640\u0640\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b – \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629, accessed on July 15, 2025, <\/span>https:\/\/www.iico.org\/images\/companies\/1\/report\/mrrpdc.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  43. \n

    \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0650\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0634 – Arab Watch Coalition, accessed on July 03, 2025, <\/span>https:\/\/arabwatchcoalition.org\/ar\/2025\/05\/12\/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  44. \n

    \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649, accessed on July 03, 2025, <\/span>https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/research\/2021\/02\/conflict-by-other-means-postwar-reconstruction-in-arab-states?lang=ar<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 “\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f” \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a 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\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rayanazhari.co.uk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rayanazhari.co.uk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rayanazhari.co.uk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayanazhari.co.uk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayanazhari.co.uk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2254"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/rayanazhari.co.uk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2254\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2480,"href":"https:\/\/rayanazhari.co.uk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2254\/revisions\/2480"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayanazhari.co.uk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rayanazhari.co.uk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayanazhari.co.uk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayanazhari.co.uk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}