{"id":2993,"date":"2026-04-12T11:08:17","date_gmt":"2026-04-12T10:08:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rayanazhari.co.uk\/?p=2993"},"modified":"2026-04-09T15:09:02","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T14:09:02","slug":"utility-led-distributed-energy-storage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rayanazhari.co.uk\/ar\/utility-led-distributed-energy-storage\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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<\/a>1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>

<\/a>1.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/h2>

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<\/a>1.2 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644: \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>

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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643.<\/p>

<\/a>1.3 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>

\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c EaaS \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643): \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (DERMS) \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 (“\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f”) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642.<\/p>

<\/a>1.4 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/h2>

\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 (Green Mountain Power)\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629): \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong><\/p>

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631” (GMP)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 275,000 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d. \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a GMP \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a GMP \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 8,000 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 4,500 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 70 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 3 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>

\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 GMP \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 55 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 5,500 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c “\u0623\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635” (BYOD)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10,500 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1,000 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c GMP \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0640 “\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f”\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a GMP \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 30 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1,200 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 72% \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/strong>:<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 BYOD) \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>

\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (AEMO)\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627: \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/p>

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\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a FCAS \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a VPP \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 748 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a VPPs \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629: \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 VPP \u0635\u0639\u0628\u061b \u0648\u0638\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 FCAS\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064f\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5-8% \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/p>

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c 7 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a FCAS \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f IEEFA \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 VPP \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>

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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

<\/a>1.5 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>

\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c EaaS \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 (\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 BYOD \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d. \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

<\/a>2. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/h2>

<\/a>2.1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/h2>

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\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c EaaS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631” \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>

<\/a>2.2 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064e\u0639<\/h2>

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 (PETDE)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 (SDEC)<\/strong><\/p>

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<\/a>2.3 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a: \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c “\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629”<\/h2>

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