A series mining the PhD thesis London and UK Office Buildings (Azhari, 2025). Key takeaway. The UK mainstream office benchmarks ECG-19 and CIBSE TM46 rest on a 1992 study, and the Greater London data shows actual offices nowhere near those values, so a refresh is overdue.
A series mining the PhD thesis on London and UK office buildings (Azhari, 2025). Leading UK commercial landlords reported portfolio energy reductions of 38 to 73 per cent over a decade, well above the sector average, and the repeatable moves behind it are few and mundane.
Using a floating-point number for money is a classic bug, but in a trading system it does not just round a penny wrong: it silently mis-sizes a live position. Here is why, and why a Money type is not the fix you think it is.
A series mining the PhD thesis on London and UK office buildings (Azhari, 2025). Key takeaway. A commercial lease is energy policy in disguise: whether a landlord can refurbish, sub-meter, recover capex or oblige a tenant to share data is set by the lease, not physics.
A beautiful equity curve is the default outcome of a backtest, not an achievement. Here is why every retail quant failure mode is biased toward optimism, and the one habit that survives contact with a live market: suspicion over celebration.
An analysis of the new ScenarioMIP design for CMIP7 (Van Vuuren et al., 2026), and what it means for science, disclosure standards, banks, lenders and real estate..
A series mining the PhD thesis on London and UK office buildings (Azhari, 2025). Key takeaway. In a multi-let office the organisation that pays for the boiler is rarely the one that benefits from replacing it, so the split incentive shapes energy outcomes more than any building characteristic.